bzip2 Off-by-One Error in bzip2recover Utility Leading to Memory Corruption and Denial-of-Service

Vulnerability

A vulnerability exists in bzip2 versions prior to 1.0.9, specifically within the bzip2recover utility. The issue arises from an off-by-one error that allows for an out-of-bounds write to a global buffer when the application processes specially crafted files. This memory corruption causes a crash, creating a denial-of-service condition.

Impact

Exploitation of this vulnerability results in memory corruption, causing the application to crash and leading to a denial-of-service condition.

Remediation

Users can upgrade to bzip2 version 1.0.9 or later to address this vulnerability.

Added: May 28, 2026, 3:28 PM
Updated: May 28, 2026, 3:28 PM

Vulnerability Rating

Custom Algorithm
spread
7.8
impact
1.3
exploitability
4.7
remediation
7.7
relevance
9.7
threat
0.0
urgency
2.9
incentive
0.0

Our algorithm analyzes dozens of metrics to generate these 8 key vulnerability categories, which are then combined to calculate the overall risk score.