Linux Kernel Netfilter nf_conntrack_expect Expectation Skipping Vulnerability in Other Network Namespaces

Vulnerability

A vulnerability in the Linux kernel's netfilter component allows for the improper handling of connection tracking expectations across different network namespaces. This issue arises because expectations that do not belong to the current network namespace are not appropriately skipped when accessed via the proc filesystem. The vulnerability affects the conntrack expectation management, which is supposed to be isolated per network namespace.

Impact

Exploitation of this vulnerability could lead to cross-network namespace interference, where expectations from one network namespace could improperly affect another, potentially causing confusion or mismanagement of connection tracking.

Reproduction

The vulnerability can be reproduced by creating multiple network namespaces and setting up connection tracking expectations in one namespace. When accessing the expectations via the proc filesystem from another namespace, the expectations that should be isolated can be improperly retrieved, demonstrating the failure to skip expectations not residing in the current network namespace.

Remediation

Users can upgrade to the latest version of the Linux kernel where this vulnerability has been addressed. Instructions for upgrading the kernel can be found in the official Linux kernel documentation.

Added: Apr 22, 2026, 3:03 PM
Updated: Apr 22, 2026, 3:03 PM

Vulnerability Rating

Custom Algorithm
spread
9.0
impact
0.6
exploitability
3.9
remediation
7.7
relevance
6.5
threat
4.8
urgency
2.9
incentive
0.0

Our algorithm analyzes dozens of metrics to generate these 8 key vulnerability categories, which are then combined to calculate the overall risk score.