Microsoft Windows VBS Enclave Privilege Escalation Vulnerability

Vulnerability

A vulnerability allowing untrusted pointer dereference in Windows Virtualization-Based Security (VBS) Enclave has been identified. This flaw enables an authorized attacker to locally elevate privileges. The vulnerability affects multiple versions of Windows 11, including ARM64 and x64-based systems.

Impact

Exploitation of this vulnerability could lead to unauthorized privilege escalation, allowing an attacker to gain Virtual Trust Level 1 (VTL1) privileges.

Remediation

Users can download the security update for this vulnerability via the Microsoft Update Catalog. Specific update details can be found in the Microsoft Knowledge Base articles KB5074109 and KB5073455.

Added: Jan 13, 2026, 7:17 PM
Updated: Jan 13, 2026, 7:17 PM

Vulnerability Rating

Custom Algorithm
spread
0.0
impact
10.0
exploitability
3.3
remediation
0.0
relevance
2.0
threat
0.0
urgency
2.9
incentive
1.7

Our algorithm analyzes dozens of metrics to generate these 8 key vulnerability categories, which are then combined to calculate the overall risk score.