GRUB2 Bootloader Normal Module Use-After-Free Vulnerability

Vulnerability

A use-after-free vulnerability has been identified in the GRUB2 bootloader's normal module. This issue arises because the normal_exit command is not properly unregistered when the module is unloaded. An attacker can exploit this vulnerability by invoking the command after the module has been removed, leading to a system crash or potential unauthorized access to previously freed memory. Such exploitation could disrupt system stability or allow for unauthorized code execution.

Impact

Exploitation of this vulnerability can cause a system crash or unauthorized access to memory, potentially leading to exploitation of other vulnerabilities or execution of arbitrary code.

Added: Nov 18, 2025, 7:19 PM
Updated: Nov 18, 2025, 7:19 PM

Vulnerability Rating

Custom Algorithm
spread
8.4
impact
2.5
exploitability
4.3
remediation
0.0
relevance
1.0
threat
0.0
urgency
2.9
incentive
1.7

Our algorithm analyzes dozens of metrics to generate these 8 key vulnerability categories, which are then combined to calculate the overall risk score.