Linux Kernel BPF Branch History Vulnerability Mitigation

Vulnerability

A vulnerability in the Linux kernel's handling of BPF (Berkeley Packet Filter) programs has been addressed. This issue allowed a malicious BPF program to manipulate branch history, potentially influencing hardware speculation. The vulnerability was present in 'classic' cBPF programs loaded by seccomp. The mitigation involves adding a specific sequence to the epilogue of these BPF programs to counteract the manipulation of branch history.

Impact

Exploitation of this vulnerability could lead to unauthorized manipulation of branch prediction, allowing a BPF program to influence hardware speculation in a potentially harmful way.

Added: Jun 9, 2025, 7:46 PM
Updated: Jun 9, 2025, 7:46 PM

Vulnerability Rating

Custom Algorithm
spread
9.0
impact
0.6
exploitability
3.5
remediation
0.0
relevance
0.0
threat
3.2
urgency
2.9
incentive
1.7

Our algorithm analyzes dozens of metrics to generate these 8 key vulnerability categories, which are then combined to calculate the overall risk score.