itsourcecode COVID Tracking System SQL Injection Vulnerability

A SQL injection vulnerability has been identified in the itsourcecode COVID Tracking System version 1.0. The issue arises in the admin page establishment file, where the ID parameter is manipulated, allowing attackers to inject malicious SQL queries. This vulnerability can be exploited remotely, without the need for authentication.

Impact

Exploitation of this vulnerability allows unauthorized access to the database, where attackers can leak, modify, or delete data. Additionally, this vulnerability could lead to unauthorized control over the system or cause a disruption of service.

Reproduction

The vulnerability can be reproduced by sending a POST request to the '/cts/admin/?page=establishment' endpoint. The request must include a crafted 'id' parameter that injects malicious SQL code. This can be done using tools like sqlmap, which automates the process of finding and exploiting SQL injection vulnerabilities.

Remediation

It is recommended to use prepared statements and parameter binding to prevent SQL injection. Additionally, input validation and filtering should be implemented to ensure user input conforms to expected formats. Minimizing database user permissions and conducting regular security audits can also help mitigate such vulnerabilities.